A Place to be, for you and me.
Habitat: the region or environment where a plant or animal is normally found.
All living things have their own natural habitat. As an example, the ocean is the habitat of whales, dolphins and starfish. A desert is the habitat of lizards, cactus and snakes. The jungle is the habitat of gorillas, parrots and orchids. The forest is the habitat of bears, warblers and ferns.
As cities and towns grow and people move into new areas, our wild neighbours find themselves with less and less space to live their lives. Forests are being destroyed and many natural habitats are disappearing.
We can help some wild animals find a place to be by landscaping our yards and creating new habitat. Unfortunately, many wildlife species will never be comfortable living near humans. That's why it's so important that we protect wildlife habitat wherever possible.
What
should you plant for the benefit of wildlife?
Mr. Blackbird's Top Twenty List for
Best-dressed Yards
Do you wonder what kind of birds might come to your yard? Some of that depends on what's growing in your neighbourhood. Different trees, vines and flowers attract different birds. Here's an example of what some birds like best:
|
What's Growing? |
Who Likes it? |
|
Beech |
Robins, vireos,
flickers, blue jays |
|
Birch |
Blue jays, chickadees,
juncos, vireos |
|
Bittersweet |
Many species |
|
Box Elder
|
Many species |
|
Choke Cherry
|
Waxwings |
|
Colorado Spruce |
Chickadees, grosbeaks,
woodpeckers |
|
Coral Berry |
Robins, waxwings,
woodpeckers, thrushes |
|
Cotoneaster |
Robins, waxwings, woodpeckers, thrushes |
|
Crabapple
|
Many species |
|
Dogwood |
Very popular with birds; attracts many species |
|
Elderberry
|
Woodpeckers, buntings,
phoebes, cardinals |
|
Firethorn
|
Many species |
|
Gooseberry
|
Robins, jays, thrushes,
chickadees |
|
Highbush blueberry or cranberry |
Many species |
|
Honeysuckle
|
Many species, including
hummingbirds |
|
Juniper
|
Grosbeaks, robins |
|
Mapleleaf Viburnum
|
Waxwings, robins,
starlings |
|
Mountain Ash |
Many species |
|
Mulberry
|
Finches, grosbeaks, song
sparrows, woodpeckers |
|
Multiflora Rose
|
Many species |
|
Russian Olive |
Towhees |
|
Sumac |
Starlings, robins |
|
Virginia Creeper |
Many species |
|
White Fir |
Robins, tanagers, jays, finches, grosbeaks |
|
Wild Cherry |
Many species |
And
Mister Blackbird's pick for best-dressed yard is: DOGWOOD.
This well-loved bush is a sure-fire hit with its lush foliage and white berries.
Some plants, shrubs and trees won't grow just anywhere. They require specific conditions, because plants have their own natural habitats, too. You can check with your local plant store, greenhouse or nursery to find out which plants will grow best in your yard.
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Accessories for the well-dressed yard:
There are things you can plant in your yard that you'll enjoy looking at but will also attract all kinds of visitors.

| VINES | ||||
| Bittersweet | Honeysuckle | Snowberry | Virginia Creeper | |
| Clematis | Ivy | Strawberry | Wild Grape | |
| Cotoneaster | Raspberry | Trumpet Vine | ||
| FLOWERS | ||||
| Aster | Coral Bells | Foxglove | Poppy | |
| Bachelor's Buttons | Cosmos | Gaillardia | Portulaca | |
| Bee Balm | Dahlias | Hollyhocks | Phlox | |
| Black-eyed Susans | Day Lily | Impatiens | Snapdragon | |
| Calendula | Delphinium | Larkspur | Sunflower | |
| Chrysanthemum | Dianthus | Lupine | Sweet William | |
| Columbine | Forget-me-not | Marigold | Verbena | |
| Coneflowers | Four-o'clock | Morning Glory Zinnia | ||
| WILDFLOWERS | ||||
| Bunchberry | Ironweed | Skunk Cabbage | Yarrow | |
| Cardinal Flower | Jack in the Pulpit | Solomon's Seal | ||
| False Solomon's Seal | Milkweed | Violets | ||
| Goldenrod | Nightshade | Lily of the Valley | ||
| GRASSES | ||||
| Brome grass | Crabgrass | Fescue | Panic | |
| WEEDS | ||||
| Dandelion | Millet Weed | Pokeweed | Fennel | |
| Pigweed | Thistle | |||
If you'd like to try to plant a butterfly garden or a hummingbird garden or just want to know more about which flowers and plants might attract some curious visitors, go to "gardening for wildlife", at:
http://birding.about.com/hobbies/pastimes/birding/msubmenu.htm
A
Warning from Mother Nature
The
safest habitat for wildlife is one that is natural and free of pesticides and
chemicals. When we spray our plants
and trees with pesticides or use products on the lawn to remove weeds, it
creates a danger to all the wildlife that comes to our yards.
These chemicals are more than dangerous to wildlife:
they are killers of wildlife. There
are natural ways to care for our plants, trees and lawns, and they're worth
looking for. Most garden centres, green houses and plant nurseries will sell
products and have information on safe and natural ways to care for your yard.
If
you have a lot of cats or dogs running free in your neighbourhood, that also
presents a serious danger to wildlife. It's
probably better not to put up feeders and nesting boxes if the wild animals run
the risk of being harmed by pets. This is especially true for baby animals that
have not yet learned about their enemies and the dangers all around them.

The
Benefits of Sharing
When
you've invited nature into your own backyard, she'll say "thank you"
by showing you all the mysteries of her wonderful wild animals.
Give her a helping hand, and they'll always be there to enjoy.
Activity
Once
you've had a chance to watch and listen to some wild birds, you can test your
observational skills and see how much you've learned.
To play an "identify the bird" game, you can go to:
http://www.tomorrowfund.org/birdtest.html
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"Create Wildlife Habitat"
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Written by: Astrid MacLeod, Manitoba, Canada |
used with |