A Place to be, for you and me.

 

Habitat: the region or environment where a plant or animal is normally found.

All living things have their own natural habitat.  As an example, the ocean is the habitat of whales, dolphins and starfish.  A desert is the habitat of lizards, cactus and snakes.  The jungle is the habitat of gorillas, parrots and orchids.  The forest is the habitat of bears, warblers and ferns. 

As cities and towns grow and people move into new areas, our wild neighbours find themselves with less and less space to live their lives.  Forests are being destroyed and many natural habitats are disappearing.

We can help some wild animals find a place to be by landscaping our yards and creating new habitat.  Unfortunately, many wildlife species will never be comfortable living near humans.  That's why it's so important that we protect wildlife habitat wherever possible.

What should you plant for the benefit of wildlife?

 Mr. Blackbird's Top Twenty List for Best-dressed Yards

Do you wonder what kind of birds might come to your yard?  Some of that depends on what's growing in your neighbourhood.  Different trees, vines and flowers attract different birds.  Here's an example of what some birds like best:

 

What's Growing?

 

Who Likes it?

Beech

Robins, vireos, flickers, blue jays

Birch

Blue jays, chickadees, juncos, vireos

Bittersweet

Many species

Box Elder      

Many species

Choke Cherry                                   

Waxwings

Colorado Spruce

Chickadees, grosbeaks, woodpeckers

Coral Berry

Robins, waxwings, woodpeckers, thrushes

Cotoneaster

Robins, waxwings, woodpeckers, thrushes

Crabapple                     

Many species

Dogwood  

Very popular with birds; attracts many species

Elderberry          

Woodpeckers, buntings, phoebes, cardinals

Firethorn                                

Many species

Gooseberry                               

Robins, jays, thrushes, chickadees

Highbush blueberry or cranberry

Many species

Honeysuckle                              

Many species, including hummingbirds

Juniper                                        

Grosbeaks, robins

Mapleleaf Viburnum                    

Waxwings, robins, starlings

Mountain Ash    

Many species

Mulberry                  

Finches, grosbeaks, song sparrows, woodpeckers

Multiflora Rose                    

Many species

Russian Olive

Towhees

Sumac

Starlings, robins

Virginia Creeper

Many species

White Fir

Robins, tanagers, jays, finches, grosbeaks

Wild Cherry

Many species

And Mister Blackbird's pick for best-dressed yard is: DOGWOOD
This well-loved bush is a sure-fire hit with its lush foliage and white berries.

Some plants, shrubs and trees won't grow just anywhere.  They require specific conditions, because plants have their own natural habitats, too.  You can check with your local plant store, greenhouse or nursery to find out which plants will grow best in your yard.

 

Accessories for the well-dressed yard:

There are things you can plant in your yard that you'll enjoy looking at but will also attract all kinds of visitors.

VINES
Bittersweet Honeysuckle Snowberry Virginia Creeper
Clematis Ivy Strawberry Wild Grape
Cotoneaster Raspberry Trumpet Vine

 

FLOWERS
Aster Coral Bells Foxglove Poppy
Bachelor's Buttons Cosmos Gaillardia Portulaca
Bee Balm Dahlias Hollyhocks Phlox
Black-eyed Susans Day Lily Impatiens Snapdragon
Calendula Delphinium Larkspur Sunflower
Chrysanthemum Dianthus Lupine Sweet William
Columbine Forget-me-not Marigold Verbena
Coneflowers Four-o'clock Morning Glory Zinnia

 

WILDFLOWERS
Bunchberry Ironweed Skunk Cabbage Yarrow
Cardinal Flower Jack in the Pulpit Solomon's Seal
False Solomon's Seal Milkweed Violets
Goldenrod Nightshade Lily of the Valley

 

GRASSES
Brome grass Crabgrass Fescue Panic

 

WEEDS
Dandelion Millet Weed Pokeweed Fennel
Pigweed Thistle

   

If you'd like to try to plant a butterfly garden or a hummingbird garden or just want to know more about which flowers and plants might attract some curious visitors, go to "gardening for wildlife", at:

http://birding.about.com/hobbies/pastimes/birding/msubmenu.htm

 

A Warning from Mother Nature

The safest habitat for wildlife is one that is natural and free of pesticides and chemicals.  When we spray our plants and trees with pesticides or use products on the lawn to remove weeds, it creates a danger to all the wildlife that comes to our yards.  These chemicals are more than dangerous to wildlife:  they are killers of wildlife.  There are natural ways to care for our plants, trees and lawns, and they're worth looking for. Most garden centres, green houses and plant nurseries will sell products and have information on safe and natural ways to care for your yard.

If you have a lot of cats or dogs running free in your neighbourhood, that also presents a serious danger to wildlife.  It's probably better not to put up feeders and nesting boxes if the wild animals run the risk of being harmed by pets. This is especially true for baby animals that have not yet learned about their enemies and the dangers all around them.

 

The Benefits of Sharing

When you've invited nature into your own backyard, she'll say "thank you" by showing you all the mysteries of her wonderful wild animals.  Give her a helping hand, and they'll always be there to enjoy.

 

Activity

Once you've had a chance to watch and listen to some wild birds, you can test your observational skills and see how much you've learned.  To play an "identify the bird" game, you can go to:

http://www.tomorrowfund.org/birdtest.html

 

"Create Wildlife Habitat"

 

Written by:

Astrid MacLeod,
Manitoba, Canada

used with
permission
of author

 

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