Woodpeckers
are found in the order "Piciformes". The order includes
puffbirds, jacamars, barbets, honey-guides and toucans.
The birds in this order are characterized by their "zygodactylous"
(yoke-toed) feet, with two toes pointing forward and two toes pointing
backward.
There are 6 families of birds in
the Piciformes order. The jacamars live in the tropical forests of
America. Barbets live in
the tropical forests of both eastern and western hemispheres. Toucans
are found in Central and South America. The honey guides are found in
Africa, south Asia and Malaysia. Woodpeckers are found world wide, but
only in certain areas. They don't occur is north and south polar regions
beyond the tree line, nor are they found in New Guinea, New Zealand,
Australia and most of Oceana. There are about 200 species of woodpecker,
ranging from the tiny tropical piculets to the big imperial woodpecker.
Woodpeckers are seldom seen in
flocks. Most of them are solitary or in pairs. Their lives are lived
mostly on tree trunks and branches, head up and tails down. They perch
on or move up tree trunks, searching for insects or digging holes for
roosting and nesting spots. They have pointed beaks that are straight
and very hard, and they use their beaks rather like chisels. They also
use their beaks to hammer or drum and tap to communicate with one
another and to court. There are three-toed woodpeckers and four-toed
woodpeckers, but all woodpeckers have short legs and long, strong toes
with curved, sharp nails so that they can cling to trees. They also have
very stiff central tail feathers that help them prop themselves up while
climbing or resting.
If you've drummed up some
interest in woodpeckers, read on!
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