More on ROBINS

Robins summer over most of North America.  Robins can be found along forest borders, in orchards, gardens, parks and yards.   

Robins are insectivores.  They run over the ground searching for earthworms and also eat beetles, weevils, grasshoppers, ants, termites, cutworms, caterpillars, butterflies and moths.  They enjoy fruits such as bayberries, grapes, mistletoe berries, chokecherries and more. 

When a male and female have paired, they begin to build the nest. It is a neat, deep cup made of mud and grasses and lined with fine grasses.  A pair will build a nest 1.5 to 6 metres (5 to 20 feet) off the ground.  The first nest will usually be built in the fork or crotch of an evergreen for shelter from rain.  The second nesting later on in the season will result in a nest being built in deciduous trees.  

Some robins have nested on rail fences, roof gutters, porch gables and fire escapes. Robins nests contain more mud when the birds have had to build with short grasses or straws.  When they have to build in a windy environment, they use more flexible rootlets.  When they nest in a cool climate, they use more moss to build their nests.  The female generally lays four blue eggs which she incubates almost entirely on her own.  The eggs hatch at between 12 and 14 days.  The young are altricial.  They are born without feathers and with their eyes closed.  Their parents feed them in the nest until they are ready to leave it at 14 to 16 days of age.  Baby robins cannot fly for the first few days after they jump from the nest.  Their parents lead them to low shrubs and trees and they gradually learn to climb and jump.  Within a day or two their wings grow stronger and they begin to take short flights.  Their parents feed them until they have learned to feed themselves.  When the young are independent, the parents will usually nest again. 

Robins winter from Southern Canada and the northern United States south to Baja, California, the Gulf Coast, and south Florida to Guatemala

Robins are  22 to 28 centimetres (9 to 11 inches) long.


Their wingspan measures 37.5 to 41.9 centimetres (14 3/4 to 16 1/2 inches).
They weigh 64.8 to 84.2 grams (2 1/2 to 3 ounces).
The robin is the state bird of Connecticut, Michigan and Wisconsin
Their flight speeds have been timed at 32 to 58 kilometres (20-36 miles) per hr.
Robins can have a long life span.  One banded bird was 11 years old, and others have been reported to be as old as 17.

Males migrate to their summer homes before the females, and begin singing only with the arrival of the females in April.

 

 Robin Activity

Adult robins feed their young every few minutes from just before sunrise until late evening.  They take turns hunting for insects and have very little time to eat or rest themselves.  

Would YOU make a good robin parent? 

Get together with your friends or classmates and find out.  You'll need a paper cup and five gummy worms for each "parent". You'll also need a timer or a watch with a second hand, some paper and a pencil.  Write everyone's name on the paper. Have everyone write their name on their paper cup.   

Put one person's paper cup on a desk and have them stand across the room from it.  They have to put their hands behind their backs.  You will put a gummy worm in their mouth, a start the timer and say "GO". They'll hop across the room to put their worm in their "baby"... the paper cup!  Then, they will turn around and hop back to you for another worm, turn around and hop back to their "baby" again until they've fed all five of their worms to their babies. When they've fed the last baby, stop the timer. Write down how long they took.  When everyone has finished their turn, the person who completed their feedings in the shortest amount of time would be the best robin parent!  After all of that activity, you'll be hungry.  Go ahead... eat your worms!

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